Administrative Paralysis
Administrative paralysis is the failure of executive agencies to implement policies or function effectively, caused by internal leadership dysfunction, unclear directives, or an overly complex bureaucracy that stifles governance.

Administrative paralysis refers to a condition where executive agencies or bureaucracies fail to implement policies or carry out their functions effectively, despite having the legal authority to do so. This pathology often stems from internal leadership dysfunction, unclear directives, or a bureaucracy too large and complex for any single person to manage, resulting in a standstill in governance. It is distinct from legislative gridlock and represents a failure within the executive branch's operational capacity.
What this means in real life
A school district needs to update its safety protocols, but the decision requires approval from five different committees with overlapping jurisdictions and conflicting guidelines. Months pass with no progress as each committee waits for the others to act first.
What it isn’t
It is not simple slowness or bureaucratic red tape alone. True administrative paralysis means the system cannot move forward even when everyone agrees action is needed—the machinery itself is broken, not just slow.
Commonly misused online
People often use it to mean any slow government process or annoying paperwork, when it specifically describes complete inability to act, not just frustrating delays.